Adjustment of Status is the process that allows certain individuals already in the United States to apply for lawful permanent resident status (a Green Card) without having to return to their home country for visa processing. It is commonly used by people who are eligible for a Green Card through family, employment, asylum, or other qualifying categories.

To apply, the applicant must typically be in the U.S. legally, have an approved immigrant petition (such as a family-based or employment-based petition), and a visa number must be available. The main form used is Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. Applicants may also apply for work and travel authorization while their case is pending.

Adjustment of Status is an important step for many immigrants because it allows them to complete the Green Card process while remaining in the U.S., often resulting in a faster and more convenient path to permanent residency.